Wall Street Journal (WSJ.COM 10/26) Commentary This Is Israel's Fight Too by Benjamin Netanyahu, a former prime minister of Israel. The principle could not have been more clearly articulated. President Bush, addressing the American people last month, promised that his administration would make no distinction between terrorists and the regimes that harbor them. "From this day forward," the president boldly declared, "any nation that continues to support terrorism will be regarded by the United States as a hostile regime." On the other side of the Atlantic, British Prime Minister Tony Blair was equally emphatic about the need to hold states accountable for sheltering terrorists when he issued an unambiguous warning to the Taliban regime: "Surrender the terrorists or surrender power." But while the principle was clear, its application was not. First, there were calls to include Iran and Syria in the coalition against terror. Since the Khomeini revolution in 1979, Iran has served as an ideological beachhead for militant Islam and has sponsored international terrorism. Syria, for its part, has long been the headquarters of a dozen terrorist organizations with a global reach, affording them political and diplomatic support and allowing Syrian-controlled Lebanon to serve as a training ground. To even consider putting these two nations into a coalition against terror undermines the moral clarity that is needed to win a war against evil. The treatment of Israel, a nation that has been fighting terror since the day it was born, by much of the free world has been equally shortsighted. It is one (arguable) thing to leave the only democracy in the region on the sidelines of the antiterror coalition so as not to offend Arab and Islamic sensibilities. It is another to try to exculpate the Palestinian terrorists attacking Israel or try to force Israel to make concessions to them. Some policy makers even tried to differentiate between Palestinian terror and other terror, erroneously defining terrorism in terms of the underlying grievance of its perpetrators rather than the means employed to address those grievances. Since terrorism, the deliberate killing of innocent civilians in order to achieve political goals, was not clearly defined at the outset, the term has become utterly malleable. Just as the Soviets used words such as "justice" and "freedom" to condemn the West during the Cold War, today's terrorists denounce American and Israeli "terrorism." The spokesman of the Palestinian Authority even had the audacity to liken Israel's antiterrorist incursions into Palestinian-controlled Ramallah to the terrorism that struck New York, not to mention his ghoulish comparison of Prime Minister Ariel Sharon to Osama bin Laden. Unfortunately, amidst this moral obfuscation, an Israel that continues to face the unprecedented terrorist onslaught that Yasser Arafat unleashed last year is expected to abide by a different set of principles than those so clearly formulated in the wake of the Sept. 11 attack. After an Israeli cabinet minister was assassinated in a hotel in Jerusalem, a reprehensible moral equivalency that equates terrorists with their victims was taken to a new level when some diplomats had the temerity to compare the assassination with Israel's targeted killing of the masterminds of Palestinian terrorism. Imagine the outrage that would follow if someone suggested that the assassination of an American cabinet secretary would be morally equivalent to the targeted killing of one of the masterminds of al Qaeda terrorism. Yasser Arafat is perhaps the only leader in the world who is both directly responsible for terror and whose regime also harbors terrorists. The Fatah and Tanzim forces that are directly accountable to him have committed over 50% of the terrorist acts against Israelis over the past year. Hamas and Islamic Jihad, whose suicide bombings have killed and wounded hundreds of Israeli civilians since the peace process began, operate with impunity in Palestinian-controlled areas. But rather than unequivocally supporting Israel in its battle against a terrorist regime, many voices in the free world have called on Israel to make concessions to the Palestinian Authority. Far from "calming tensions" in the region, such concessions will only embolden terrorists by sending the message that terrorism pays. Talk of a Palestinian state at a time when Arafat uses the media under his control to call for Israel's destruction is rewarding Arafat's decision to achieve through terror what he could not achieve through negotiations. President Bush is a strong friend of Israel. Surely his administration understands that the goal of the war on terrorism must be to destroy terrorist regimes, not create them. I am convinced that if the principles the president has articulated in fighting this war against evil are adhered to, the war against terrorism will be won. The government of Israel must deliver the same message to Arafat that the free world has conveyed to the Taliban: Surrender terrorism or surrender power. What is required of the Palestinian Authority is not merely extraditing the specific terrorists who shot Rehavam Zeevi and crushing the organization that sent them, but also rooting out the entire terrorist infrastructure that operates within its territory.